research/jakarta-public-transport-data/index.md
hermes 77b0a55c41 Add comuline-krl-data topic + jakarta-public-transport-data umbrella
Second audit under the Jakarta public transport umbrella: comuline.com replicates KAI Commuter's official partner API (api-partner.krl.co.id); its data has been frozen since ~2025-03-30. Adds the umbrella hub, the comuline topic (sources/analysis/recipes/next-steps), and links the existing transjakarta-live-data topic under the umbrella.
2026-10-12 12:17:01 +00:00

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---
title: "Jakarta Public Transport Data"
description: "Umbrella topic for Jakarta-area public transport data — how each operator's realtime/schedule systems actually work, what is publicly reachable, and what is usable for future projects. Subtopics: TransJakarta live bus feed; KRL/Comuline schedules."
status: active
category: technical
tags: [jakarta-public-transport-data, transit-data, jakarta, jabodetabek, transjakarta, krl, commuter-line, open-data, reverse-engineering]
draft: true
created: 2026-10-12
updated: 2026-10-12
---
# Jakarta Public Transport Data
## Summary
Umbrella topic for **Jakarta-area public transport data**: what data each operator exposes, how third-party apps actually get it, and what is usable for future projects. Each system lives in a subtopic below; the shared thread is reverse-engineering public transport data pipelines and documenting them for reuse.
## Subtopic Map
- [[transjakarta-live-data/index|TransJakarta Live Data]] — bus lens: anonymous MQTT fleet stream + guest REST API + official GTFS; verified via cross-capture (audited Oct 2026)
- [[comuline-krl-data/index|Comuline / KRL Schedule Data]] — rail lens: KRL Commuter Line schedules replicated from KAI Commuter's official partner API; currently a frozen snapshot (audited Oct 2026)
## Research Question
Which Jakarta public transport data sources are publicly reachable today, how do they work end-to-end, and which are stable enough to build on?
## Key Findings
- **TransJakarta buses: live and open (as of Oct 2026).** Anonymous MQTT broker (`wss://mqtt.tj.co.id:8084/mqtt`) + guest-token REST API + official GTFS give the full realtime fleet (~3.3–3.7k buses). Usable today.
- **KRL commuter line: schedules only, and stale.** Comuline replicates KAI Commuter's partner API, but its sync stopped ~Mar 2025; its public API still serves that snapshot. No live train positions there.
- **Pattern across both:** operators rarely publish developer-facing APIs; practical access comes from app backends, partner endpoints, and open replication projects that document the pipelines. Access is undocumented and can change without notice.
## Related Research
- [[transjakarta-live-data/index|TransJakarta Live Data]] — first audit (origin of this umbrella)
- [[comuline-krl-data/index|Comuline / KRL Schedule Data]] — second audit
## Discussion
Branched 2026-10-12 per user request after two audits: TransJakarta (via `transit.oyenza.com`) and KRL schedules (via `comuline.com`). Both were already documented as separate topics; this umbrella gathers them under one home and is the place to add future systems (MRT Jakarta, LRT Jabodebek, TransJabodetabek, etc.).
## Next Steps
- [ ] Add subtopics for other Jabodetabek systems as they get audited (MRT Jakarta, LRT Jakarta/Jabodebek, TransJabodetabek)
- [ ] Re-verify access status of both existing feeds periodically (undocumented; can change)
- [ ] Keep per-system "verified on" dates current in subtopics