nix-hermes-agent/docs/golden-paths.md

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# Golden Paths
nix-hermes-agent is opinionated: **there should be one obvious way to deploy**.
A **Golden Path** is a supported topology + defaults + docs that:
- is secure by default
- is reproducible (pinned inputs)
- avoids manual state drift
- has a clear boundary between **Nix-managed config** and **runtime state**
If your setup doesn't match a Golden Path, it may still work — but you're on your own.
---
## GP1: Single NixOS Server ⭐ (recommended)
**Who it's for:** always-on server running gateway + agent on one box. Simplest and most battle-tested.
- Gateway: NixOS (systemd service)
- Terminal: local execution
- Networking: direct or Tailscale
```nix
services.hermes-agent = {
enable = true;
config.terminal.backend = "local";
environmentFiles = [ config.sops.secrets."hermes/env".path ];
};
```
**This is what we run.** If you're unsure, start here.
## GP2: NixOS Gateway + Remote Execution
**Who it's for:** gateway on a lightweight VPS, heavy commands run on a separate machine via SSH or Docker.
- Gateway: NixOS VPS (systemd service)
- Terminal: SSH backend to a beefy box, or Docker container
- Networking: **Tailscale tailnet** (private, no public exposure)
```nix
services.hermes-agent = {
enable = true;
config.terminal = {
backend = "ssh";
ssh_host = "gpu-box"; # Tailscale hostname
ssh_user = "agent";
ssh_key = "/run/secrets/hermes-ssh-key";
timeout = 300;
};
};
```
### Why Tailscale?
- Private-by-default connectivity
- MagicDNS stable hostnames (no IP chasing)
- Easy to lock down with ACLs
- Already works with NixOS `services.tailscale`
## GP3: NixOS Gateway + macOS Node (future)
**Who it's for:** always-on gateway with macOS-only capabilities (screenshots, Accessibility, Spotlight, etc.).
- Gateway: NixOS (systemd service)
- Node: macOS (launchd service via darwin module)
- Networking: Tailscale
⚠️ **Not yet implemented.** Requires the darwin module (roadmap item). Use GP1 or GP2 for now.
## GP4: Laptop Dev
**Who it's for:** local experimentation, not always-on.
- Gateway: laptop (NixOS or `nix run`)
- Expect downtime, sleep, network changes
- Good for testing before deploying to GP1/GP2
```bash
nix run github:0xrsydn/nix-hermes-agent -- gateway
```
---
## Runtime State vs Nix-Managed Config
| Layer | Managed by | Survives rebuild? | Examples |
|-------|-----------|-------------------|----------|
| **Nix-managed** | `nixos-rebuild` | Overwritten | cli-config.yaml, SOUL.md, AGENTS.md, systemd unit |
| **Secrets** | sops-nix | Overwritten (from encrypted source) | API keys, OAuth tokens, SSH keys |
| **Runtime state** | Agent | ✅ Persists | Skills, memory, sessions, logs, cron jobs |
Key principle: Nix manages the **shape** of the system. The agent manages its own **state**.
---
## Roadmap
- [x] GP1: Single NixOS server
- [x] GP2: Remote execution (SSH/Docker backends)
- [ ] GP3: Darwin module for macOS
- [ ] Binary cache (garnix/cachix)
- [ ] Template flake (`nix flake init -t`)
- [ ] Structured skills option with package dependencies