idx-cli/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md

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# Architecture
## Domain Map
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ CLI Layer │
│ main.rs → cli/stocks.rs, cli/ownership.rs, cli/... │
│ Clap derive structs, command dispatch, arg validation │
└──────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┘
┌──────────────┼──────────────┐
│ │ │
┌───────▼───────┐ ┌────▼────┐ ┌──────▼──────┐
│ API Layer │ │ Analysis│ │ Ownership │
│ (providers) │ │ Module │ │ Module │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ MarketData │ │ techni- │ │ SQLite DB │
│ Provider trait│ │ cal.rs │ │ KSEI parser │
│ │ │ signals │ │ Bing client │
│ Yahoo (OHLCV) │ │ fund.rs │ │ entity res. │
│ MSN (rich) │ │ │ │ FTS5 search │
└───────┬───────┘ └────┬────┘ └──────┬──────┘
│ │ │
┌───────▼──────────────▼──────────────▼──────┐
│ Output Layer │
│ table.rs (comfy-table) │ json.rs (serde) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## Provider Architecture
### Dual Provider Model
- **MSN Finance** — default provider. Rich data: quotes, fundamentals, profile, earnings, financials, sentiment, insights, news, screener. No history for IDX stocks.
- **Yahoo Finance** — history fallback. Reliable OHLCV data via `/v8/finance/chart/`.
### Hybrid History Strategy
When `history_provider = auto` (default):
1. Check if current provider supports `HistoryProvider` trait
2. MSN doesn't → transparently fallback to Yahoo
3. Log info message: `"history provider fallback active (msn -> yahoo)"`
### Capability Gating
```
MarketDataProvider = QuoteProvider + FundamentalsProvider
HistoryProvider = separate trait, not all providers implement
Factory functions:
default_provider(kind) → Box<dyn MarketDataProvider>
history_provider(kind, mode, verbose) → Result<(ProviderKind, Box<dyn HistoryProvider>)>
```
## Ownership Module (SQLite-backed)
Unlike the `stocks` module (live-fetch), ownership is **import-then-query**:
1. `idx ownership import` — ETL pipeline: fetch PDF/API → parse → normalize → load SQLite
2. `idx ownership sync` — install a maintained SQLite snapshot via manifest + checksum validation
3. All query commands read from local `~/.local/share/idx/ownership.db`
4. Fully offline after import/sync
### Data Sources
- **KSEI** — official ≥1% shareholder registry (monthly PDF from IDX)
- **KSEI archive** — monthly ZIP/TXT balance-position matrix, used as a local fallback/backstop import path
- **Bing Finance** — global institutional ownership (REST API, quarterly)
### Parser Pipeline
```
KSEI PDF → mutool stext (XML with coordinates) → quick-xml parse → KseiRawRow
→ normalize (ID locale numbers, dates, entity names) → KseiHolding
→ SQLite INSERT (within transaction)
KSEI archive ZIP/TXT → pipe-delimited balance-position rows
→ map investor-type/locality buckets into synthetic aggregate holders
→ SQLite INSERT (within transaction)
```
## Data Flow Patterns
### Live Query (stocks module)
```
CLI args → resolve symbol → provider.quote/history/fundamentals → render table/json
```
### Import-Query (ownership module)
```
Import: PDF/API → parse → normalize → resolve entities → SQLite INSERT
Query: CLI args → SQLite SELECT → render table/json (no network)
```
## Configuration Precedence
```
CLI flags > environment variables > config file > defaults
```
## Error Strategy
- `IdxError` enum (thiserror) with structured error codes
- Table mode: human-readable error on stderr
- JSON mode: `{"error": true, "code": "...", "message": "..."}`
- Exit code 0 on success, non-zero on failure