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feat: declarative NixOS module following nix-openclaw patterns
- Deep-merge config attrset → cli-config.yaml (like nix-openclaw's JSON config) - Declarative documents option (SOUL.md, AGENTS.md, USER.md — inline or file paths) - MCP servers as structured Nix options (merged into config) - Environment files for secrets (systemd EnvironmentFile, outside Nix store) - Non-secret environment vars (separate from secrets) - Proper tmpfiles rules, activation scripts for config + document linking - systemd hardening (NoNewPrivileges, ProtectSystem, PrivateTmp) - Comprehensive README with full usage examples
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2 changed files with 437 additions and 92 deletions
327
module.nix
327
module.nix
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@ -4,122 +4,329 @@ self:
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let
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cfg = config.services.hermes-agent;
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hermes-agent = self.packages.${pkgs.system}.hermes-agent;
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# Deep-merge config type (same pattern as nix-openclaw)
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deepConfigType = lib.types.mkOptionType {
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name = "hermes-config-attrs";
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description = "Hermes YAML config (attrset), merged deeply via lib.recursiveUpdate.";
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check = builtins.isAttrs;
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merge = _loc: defs: lib.foldl' lib.recursiveUpdate { } (map (d: d.value) defs);
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};
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# Convert Nix attrset → YAML via JSON intermediary
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# (Hermes reads YAML but YAML is a superset of JSON, so JSON works)
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configJson = builtins.toJSON cfg.config;
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generatedConfigFile = pkgs.writeText "cli-config.yaml" configJson;
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configFile = if cfg.configFile != null then cfg.configFile else generatedConfigFile;
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# Generate .env file from environment attrset (non-secret env vars)
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envFileContent = lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (
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lib.mapAttrsToList (k: v: "${k}=${v}") cfg.environment
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);
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generatedEnvFile = pkgs.writeText "hermes-env" envFileContent;
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# Document files → symlinked into workspace
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documentDerivation = pkgs.runCommand "hermes-documents" { } (
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''
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mkdir -p $out
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'' + lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (
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lib.mapAttrsToList (name: value:
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if builtins.isPath value || lib.isStorePath value
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then "cp ${value} $out/${name}"
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else "cat > $out/${name} <<'HERMES_DOC_EOF'\n${value}\nHERMES_DOC_EOF"
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) cfg.documents
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)
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);
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in
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{
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options.services.hermes-agent = {
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enable = lib.mkEnableOption "Hermes Agent gateway service";
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options.services.hermes-agent = with lib; {
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enable = mkEnableOption "Hermes Agent gateway service";
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package = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.package;
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# ── Package ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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package = mkOption {
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type = types.package;
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default = hermes-agent;
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description = "The hermes-agent package to use.";
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};
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user = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.str;
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default = "hermes";
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description = "User under which Hermes Agent runs.";
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# ── Service identity ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
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unitName = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
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default = "hermes-agent";
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description = "systemd unit name (<unitName>.service).";
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};
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group = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.str;
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user = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
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default = "hermes";
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description = "Group under which Hermes Agent runs.";
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description = "System user running the gateway.";
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};
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homeDir = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.path;
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group = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
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default = "hermes";
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description = "System group running the gateway.";
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};
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createUser = mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
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default = true;
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description = "Create the user/group automatically.";
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};
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# ── Directories ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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stateDir = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
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default = "/var/lib/hermes";
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description = "Home directory for Hermes Agent state.";
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description = "State directory (HERMES_HOME base). Contains .hermes/ subdir.";
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};
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workDir = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.path;
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default = "${cfg.homeDir}/workspace";
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defaultText = lib.literalExpression ''"''${cfg.homeDir}/workspace"'';
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description = "Working directory for Hermes Agent.";
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workingDirectory = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
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default = "${cfg.stateDir}/workspace";
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defaultText = literalExpression ''"''${cfg.stateDir}/workspace"'';
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description = "Working directory for the agent (MESSAGING_CWD).";
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};
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environmentFile = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.nullOr lib.types.path;
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# ── Config (declarative YAML) ────────────────────────────────────────
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configFile = mkOption {
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type = types.nullOr types.path;
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default = null;
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description = ''
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Path to an environment file containing secrets (API keys, tokens).
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This file should contain lines like:
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ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-...
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TELEGRAM_TOKEN=...
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OPENROUTER_API_KEY=...
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Path to an existing cli-config.yaml. If set, takes precedence over
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the declarative `config` option.
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'';
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};
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extraEnvironment = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.attrsOf lib.types.str;
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config = mkOption {
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type = deepConfigType;
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default = { };
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description = "Extra environment variables for the Hermes Agent service.";
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example = lib.literalExpression ''
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description = ''
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Declarative Hermes config (attrset). Deep-merged across module definitions
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and rendered as cli-config.yaml. See upstream cli-config.yaml.example for
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all available keys.
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'';
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example = literalExpression ''
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{
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HERMES_DEFAULT_MODEL = "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514";
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model = {
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default = "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514";
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provider = "openrouter";
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};
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terminal = {
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backend = "local";
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timeout = 180;
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};
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agent = {
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max_turns = 60;
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reasoning_effort = "medium";
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};
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memory = {
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memory_enabled = true;
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user_profile_enabled = true;
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};
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toolsets = [ "all" ];
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}
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'';
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};
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extraArgs = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.listOf lib.types.str;
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# ── Secrets / environment ────────────────────────────────────────────
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environmentFiles = mkOption {
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type = types.listOf types.str;
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default = [ ];
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description = "Extra command-line arguments to pass to hermes gateway.";
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description = ''
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Paths to environment files containing secrets (API keys, tokens).
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These are passed as systemd EnvironmentFile= entries.
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Use leading '-' to ignore missing files.
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Example file contents:
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ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
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OPENROUTER_API_KEY=sk-or-...
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TELEGRAM_TOKEN=123456:ABC...
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'';
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};
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extraPackages = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.listOf lib.types.package;
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environment = mkOption {
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type = types.attrsOf types.str;
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default = { };
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description = ''
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Non-secret environment variables for Hermes. These are written to
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an env file (visible in the Nix store — do NOT put secrets here).
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Use `environmentFiles` for secrets.
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'';
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example = literalExpression ''
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{
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LLM_MODEL = "anthropic/claude-opus-4.6";
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MESSAGING_CWD = "/var/lib/hermes/workspace";
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}
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'';
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};
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# ── Documents (SOUL.md, AGENTS.md, etc.) ─────────────────────────────
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documents = mkOption {
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type = types.attrsOf (types.either types.str types.path);
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default = { };
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description = ''
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Workspace document files. Keys are filenames, values are either
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inline strings or paths to files. These are symlinked into the
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workspace directory on activation.
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'';
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example = literalExpression ''
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{
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"SOUL.md" = '''
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# SOUL.md
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You are a helpful AI assistant.
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''';
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"AGENTS.md" = ./my-agents.md;
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"USER.md" = '''
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# USER.md
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Name: Fay
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''';
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}
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'';
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};
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# ── Service behavior ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
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logPath = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
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default = "${cfg.stateDir}/logs/gateway.log";
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defaultText = literalExpression ''"''${cfg.stateDir}/logs/gateway.log"'';
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description = "Log file path.";
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};
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extraArgs = mkOption {
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type = types.listOf types.str;
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default = [ ];
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description = "Extra command-line arguments for `hermes gateway`.";
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};
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execStart = mkOption {
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type = types.nullOr types.str;
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default = null;
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description = "Override ExecStart command. If unset, runs: hermes gateway.";
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};
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extraPackages = mkOption {
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type = types.listOf types.package;
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default = [ ];
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description = "Extra packages to make available on PATH.";
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};
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restart = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
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default = "always";
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description = "systemd Restart= policy.";
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};
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restartSec = mkOption {
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type = types.int;
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default = 5;
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description = "systemd RestartSec= value.";
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};
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# ── MCP servers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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mcpServers = mkOption {
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type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule {
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options = {
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command = mkOption { type = types.str; description = "MCP server command."; };
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args = mkOption { type = types.listOf types.str; default = [ ]; };
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env = mkOption { type = types.attrsOf types.str; default = { }; };
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timeout = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.int; default = null; };
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};
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});
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default = { };
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description = "MCP server configurations (merged into config.mcp_servers).";
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};
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};
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config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
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users.users.${cfg.user} = {
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isSystemUser = true;
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group = cfg.group;
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home = cfg.homeDir;
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createHome = true;
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description = "Hermes Agent service user";
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# ── Merge MCP servers into config ────────────────────────────────────
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services.hermes-agent.config = lib.mkIf (cfg.mcpServers != { }) {
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mcp_servers = lib.mapAttrs (_name: srv:
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{ inherit (srv) command args; }
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// lib.optionalAttrs (srv.env != { }) { inherit (srv) env; }
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// lib.optionalAttrs (srv.timeout != null) { inherit (srv) timeout; }
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) cfg.mcpServers;
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};
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users.groups.${cfg.group} = { };
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# ── User / group ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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users.groups.${cfg.group} = lib.mkIf cfg.createUser { };
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users.users.${cfg.user} = lib.mkIf cfg.createUser {
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isSystemUser = true;
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group = cfg.group;
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home = cfg.stateDir;
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createHome = true;
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shell = pkgs.bashInteractive;
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};
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systemd.services.hermes-agent = {
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# ── Directories ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
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"d ${cfg.stateDir} 0750 ${cfg.user} ${cfg.group} - -"
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"d ${cfg.stateDir}/.hermes 0750 ${cfg.user} ${cfg.group} - -"
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"d ${cfg.workingDirectory} 0750 ${cfg.user} ${cfg.group} - -"
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"d ${builtins.dirOf cfg.logPath} 0750 ${cfg.user} ${cfg.group} - -"
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];
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# ── Activation: link config + documents into state dir ───────────────
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system.activationScripts."hermes-agent-setup" = lib.stringAfter [ "users" ] ''
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# Link config file
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install -o ${cfg.user} -g ${cfg.group} -m 0640 -D ${configFile} ${cfg.stateDir}/.hermes/cli-config.yaml
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# Link documents into workspace
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${lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.mapAttrsToList (name: _value: ''
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install -o ${cfg.user} -g ${cfg.group} -m 0644 ${documentDerivation}/${name} ${cfg.workingDirectory}/${name}
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'') cfg.documents)}
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'';
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# ── systemd service ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
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systemd.services.${cfg.unitName} = {
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description = "Hermes Agent Gateway";
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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after = [ "network-online.target" ];
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wants = [ "network-online.target" ];
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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environment = {
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HOME = cfg.homeDir;
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HERMES_HOME = "${cfg.homeDir}/.hermes";
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} // cfg.extraEnvironment;
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HOME = cfg.stateDir;
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HERMES_HOME = "${cfg.stateDir}/.hermes";
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MESSAGING_CWD = cfg.workingDirectory;
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};
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "simple";
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User = cfg.user;
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Group = cfg.group;
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WorkingDirectory = cfg.workDir;
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ExecStart = lib.concatStringsSep " " ([
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"${cfg.package}/bin/hermes"
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"gateway"
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] ++ cfg.extraArgs);
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Restart = "on-failure";
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RestartSec = 5;
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WorkingDirectory = cfg.workingDirectory;
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EnvironmentFile =
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[ generatedEnvFile ]
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++ cfg.environmentFiles;
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ExecStart =
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if cfg.execStart != null then cfg.execStart
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else lib.concatStringsSep " " ([
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"${cfg.package}/bin/hermes"
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"gateway"
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] ++ cfg.extraArgs);
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Restart = cfg.restart;
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RestartSec = cfg.restartSec;
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StandardOutput = "append:${cfg.logPath}";
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StandardError = "append:${cfg.logPath}";
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# Hardening
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NoNewPrivileges = true;
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ProtectSystem = "strict";
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ProtectHome = false;
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ReadWritePaths = [ cfg.homeDir ];
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ReadWritePaths = [ cfg.stateDir ];
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PrivateTmp = true;
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} // lib.optionalAttrs (cfg.environmentFile != null) {
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EnvironmentFile = cfg.environmentFile;
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};
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path = [ cfg.package ] ++ cfg.extraPackages;
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path = [
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cfg.package
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pkgs.bash
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pkgs.coreutils
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pkgs.git
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] ++ cfg.extraPackages;
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};
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};
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}
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