feat: hybrid provider with Yahoo history fallback

src/api/mod.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ pub mod msn;
 pub mod types;
 pub mod yahoo;
 
-use crate::config::ProviderKind;
+use crate::config::{HistoryProviderKind, ProviderKind};
 use crate::error::IdxError;
 use types::{
     Bar, CompanyProfile, EarningsReport, FinancialStatements, Fundamentals, InsightData, Interval,
@@ -84,15 +84,41 @@ pub fn default_provider(provider: ProviderKind, verbose: bool) -> Box<dyn Market
     }
 }
 
-/// Returns a history-capable provider, or `None` if the selected provider doesn't
+/// Resolves a history provider based on the selected market data provider and
-/// support price history (e.g. MSN Finance/Charts returns 404 for IDX/XIDX stocks).
+/// history provider strategy.
-pub fn history_provider(provider: ProviderKind, verbose: bool) -> Option<Box<dyn HistoryProvider>> {
+///
+/// `history_mode=auto` means: use the selected provider when it supports history,
+/// otherwise transparently fallback to Yahoo.
+pub fn history_provider(
+    provider: ProviderKind,
+    history_mode: HistoryProviderKind,
+    verbose: bool,
+) -> Result<(ProviderKind, Box<dyn HistoryProvider>), IdxError> {
+    let resolved = match history_mode {
+        HistoryProviderKind::Yahoo => ProviderKind::Yahoo,
+        HistoryProviderKind::Msn => ProviderKind::Msn,
+        HistoryProviderKind::Auto => match provider {
+            ProviderKind::Yahoo => ProviderKind::Yahoo,
+            ProviderKind::Msn => ProviderKind::Yahoo,
+        },
+    };
+
     if std::env::var("IDX_USE_MOCK_PROVIDER").is_ok() {
-        return Some(Box::new(MockProvider::from_fixtures(provider)));
+        if matches!(resolved, ProviderKind::Msn) {
+            return Err(IdxError::Unsupported(
+                "MSN does not provide price history for IDX stocks. Use --history-provider yahoo or auto."
+                    .into(),
+            ));
         }
-    match provider {
+        return Ok((resolved, Box::new(MockProvider::from_fixtures(resolved))));
-        ProviderKind::Yahoo => Some(Box::new(yahoo::YahooProvider::new(verbose))),
+    }
-        ProviderKind::Msn => None,
+
+    match resolved {
+        ProviderKind::Yahoo => Ok((resolved, Box::new(yahoo::YahooProvider::new(verbose)))),
+        ProviderKind::Msn => Err(IdxError::Unsupported(
+            "MSN does not provide price history for IDX stocks. Use --history-provider yahoo or auto."
+                .into(),
+        )),
     }
 }
 
@@ -148,7 +174,7 @@ impl MockProvider {
             .map_err(|e| IdxError::ParseError(e.to_string()));
         // MSN Finance/Charts returns 404 for IDX (XIDX) — history not supported
         let history = Err(IdxError::Unsupported(
-            "MSN does not provide price history for IDX stocks. Use --provider yahoo.".into(),
+            "MSN does not provide price history for IDX stocks. Use --history-provider yahoo or auto.".into(),
         ));
 
         Self {

src/cli/stocks.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use crate::api::{
     ProfileProvider, SentimentProvider, history_provider,
 };
 use crate::cache::Cache;
-use crate::config::IdxConfig;
+use crate::config::{HistoryProviderKind, IdxConfig};
 use crate::error::IdxError;
 use crate::output::{
     MacdSnapshot, TechnicalReport, VolumeSnapshot, render_compare, render_earnings,
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ pub enum StocksSubcommand {
         period: Period,
         #[arg(long, value_enum, default_value_t = Interval::Day)]
         interval: Interval,
+        #[arg(long, value_enum)]
+        history_provider: Option<HistoryProviderKind>,
     },
     #[command(
         about = "Run technical analysis on a stock",
@@ -71,6 +73,8 @@ pub enum StocksSubcommand {
     Technical {
         /// Single ticker symbol (e.g. BBCA).
         symbol: String,
+        #[arg(long, value_enum)]
+        history_provider: Option<HistoryProviderKind>,
     },
     #[command(
         about = "Run growth analysis on a stock",
@@ -207,15 +211,22 @@ pub fn handle(
             symbol,
             period,
             interval,
+            history_provider: history_provider_override,
         } => {
-            let hist_provider = history_provider(config.provider, false).ok_or_else(|| {
+            let history_mode = history_provider_override.unwrap_or(config.history_provider);
-                IdxError::Unsupported(
+            let (history_source, hist_provider) =
-                    "MSN does not provide price history for IDX stocks. \
+                history_provider(config.provider, history_mode, false)?;
-                         Use --provider yahoo for historical data."
+            if matches!(history_mode, HistoryProviderKind::Auto)
-                        .into(),
+                && history_source != config.provider
-                )
+                && !matches!(config.output, crate::output::OutputFormat::Json)
-            })?;
+            {
-            let history_bucket = cache_bucket(config, "history");
+                eprintln!(
+                    "info: history provider fallback active ({} -> {})",
+                    config.provider.as_str(),
+                    history_source.as_str()
+                );
+            }
+            let history_bucket = format!("{}-history", history_source.as_str());
             let resolved = crate::api::resolve_symbol(symbol, &config.exchange);
             let key = format!("{}-{}", period.as_str(), interval.as_str());
             if !no_cache
@@ -264,15 +275,24 @@ pub fn handle(
                 }
             }
         }
-        StocksSubcommand::Technical { symbol } => {
+        StocksSubcommand::Technical {
-            let hist_provider = history_provider(config.provider, false).ok_or_else(|| {
+            symbol,
-                IdxError::Unsupported(
+            history_provider: history_provider_override,
-                    "MSN does not provide price history for IDX stocks. \
+        } => {
-                         Use --provider yahoo for technical analysis."
+            let history_mode = history_provider_override.unwrap_or(config.history_provider);
-                        .into(),
+            let (history_source, hist_provider) =
-                )
+                history_provider(config.provider, history_mode, false)?;
-            })?;
+            if matches!(history_mode, HistoryProviderKind::Auto)
-            let technical_bucket = cache_bucket(config, "technical");
+                && history_source != config.provider
+                && !matches!(config.output, crate::output::OutputFormat::Json)
+            {
+                eprintln!(
+                    "info: history provider fallback active ({} -> {})",
+                    config.provider.as_str(),
+                    history_source.as_str()
+                );
+            }
+            let technical_bucket = format!("{}-technical", history_source.as_str());
             let resolved = crate::api::resolve_symbol(symbol, &config.exchange);
             if !no_cache
                 && let Some(report) = cache.get::<TechnicalReport>(&technical_bucket, &resolved)?

src/config.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use std::fs;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
+use clap::ValueEnum;
 use directories::ProjectDirs;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 
@@ -15,6 +16,15 @@ pub enum ProviderKind {
     Msn,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Deserialize, ValueEnum, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+#[value(rename_all = "lower")]
+pub enum HistoryProviderKind {
+    Auto,
+    Yahoo,
+    Msn,
+}
+
 impl ProviderKind {
     pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
         match self {
@@ -36,9 +46,26 @@ impl ProviderKind {
     }
 }
 
+impl HistoryProviderKind {
+    fn parse(value: &str) -> Result<Self, IdxError> {
+        if value.eq_ignore_ascii_case("auto") {
+            Ok(Self::Auto)
+        } else if value.eq_ignore_ascii_case("yahoo") {
+            Ok(Self::Yahoo)
+        } else if value.eq_ignore_ascii_case("msn") {
+            Ok(Self::Msn)
+        } else {
+            Err(IdxError::ConfigError(format!(
+                "invalid history provider '{value}' (expected auto, yahoo, or msn)"
+            )))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct IdxConfig {
     pub provider: ProviderKind,
+    pub history_provider: HistoryProviderKind,
     pub exchange: String,
     pub output: OutputFormat,
     pub no_color: bool,
@@ -55,6 +82,7 @@ struct FileConfig {
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Default)]
 struct FileGeneral {
     provider: Option<ProviderKind>,
+    history_provider: Option<HistoryProviderKind>,
     exchange: Option<String>,
     output: Option<OutputFormat>,
     color: Option<bool>,
@@ -69,7 +97,8 @@ struct FileCache {
 impl Default for IdxConfig {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
-            provider: ProviderKind::Yahoo,
+            provider: ProviderKind::Msn,
+            history_provider: HistoryProviderKind::Auto,
             exchange: "JK".to_string(),
             output: OutputFormat::Table,
             no_color: false,
@@ -86,6 +115,9 @@ impl IdxConfig {
         if let Ok(provider) = std::env::var("IDX_PROVIDER") {
             cfg.provider = ProviderKind::parse(&provider)?;
         }
+        if let Ok(history_provider) = std::env::var("IDX_HISTORY_PROVIDER") {
+            cfg.history_provider = HistoryProviderKind::parse(&history_provider)?;
+        }
         if let Ok(exchange) = std::env::var("IDX_EXCHANGE") {
             cfg.exchange = exchange;
         }
@@ -134,6 +166,9 @@ impl IdxConfig {
                 if let Some(provider) = general.provider {
                     cfg.provider = provider;
                 }
+                if let Some(history_provider) = general.history_provider {
+                    cfg.history_provider = history_provider;
+                }
                 if let Some(exchange) = general.exchange {
                     cfg.exchange = exchange;
                 }
@@ -158,7 +193,7 @@ impl IdxConfig {
 }
 
 pub fn default_config_toml() -> String {
-    "[general]\nprovider = \"yahoo\"\nexchange = \"JK\"\noutput = \"table\"\ncolor = true\n\n[cache]\nquote_ttl = 300\nfundamental_ttl = 3600\n".to_string()
+    "[general]\nprovider = \"msn\"\nhistory_provider = \"auto\"\nexchange = \"JK\"\noutput = \"table\"\ncolor = true\n\n[cache]\nquote_ttl = 300\nfundamental_ttl = 3600\n".to_string()
 }
 
 pub fn config_path() -> Result<PathBuf, IdxError> {
@@ -252,7 +287,8 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn default_values_are_sane() {
         let cfg = IdxConfig::default();
-        assert_eq!(cfg.provider, super::ProviderKind::Yahoo);
+        assert_eq!(cfg.provider, super::ProviderKind::Msn);
+        assert_eq!(cfg.history_provider, super::HistoryProviderKind::Auto);
         assert_eq!(cfg.exchange, "JK");
         assert_eq!(cfg.quote_ttl, 300);
     }
@@ -269,4 +305,21 @@ mod tests {
         );
         assert!(super::ProviderKind::parse("unknown").is_err());
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parses_history_provider_values() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            super::HistoryProviderKind::parse("auto").expect("auto history provider"),
+            super::HistoryProviderKind::Auto
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            super::HistoryProviderKind::parse("yahoo").expect("yahoo history provider"),
+            super::HistoryProviderKind::Yahoo
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            super::HistoryProviderKind::parse("MSN").expect("msn history provider"),
+            super::HistoryProviderKind::Msn
+        );
+        assert!(super::HistoryProviderKind::parse("unknown").is_err());
+    }
 }

tests/cli.rs

@@ -107,28 +107,42 @@ fn technical_with_mock_provider_json_contains_fields() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn msn_history_returns_unsupported() {
+fn msn_history_auto_falls_back_to_yahoo() {
-    // MSN Finance/Charts returns 404 for IDX (XIDX) stocks — history is not supported.
+    test_bin("msn-history-auto-fallback")
-    // history_provider() returns None for MSN, which surfaces as Unsupported error.
-    test_bin("msn-history-unsupported")
         .env("IDX_PROVIDER", "msn")
         .env("IDX_USE_MOCK_PROVIDER", "1")
         .args(["stocks", "history", "BBCA", "--period", "3mo"])
         .assert()
-        .failure()
+        .success()
-        .stderr(predicate::str::contains(
+        .stdout(predicate::str::contains("DATE"));
-            "MSN does not provide price history",
-        ));
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn msn_technical_returns_unsupported() {
+fn msn_technical_auto_falls_back_to_yahoo() {
-    // Technical analysis requires history — also unsupported for MSN/IDX.
+    test_bin("msn-technical-auto-fallback")
-    test_bin("msn-technical-unsupported")
         .env("IDX_PROVIDER", "msn")
         .env("IDX_USE_MOCK_PROVIDER", "1")
         .args(["-o", "json", "stocks", "technical", "BBCA"])
         .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(predicate::str::contains("\"symbol\""));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn explicit_msn_history_provider_returns_unsupported() {
+    test_bin("msn-history-explicit-unsupported")
+        .env("IDX_PROVIDER", "msn")
+        .env("IDX_USE_MOCK_PROVIDER", "1")
+        .args([
+            "stocks",
+            "history",
+            "BBCA",
+            "--period",
+            "3mo",
+            "--history-provider",
+            "msn",
+        ])
+        .assert()
         .failure()
         .stderr(predicate::str::contains(
             "MSN does not provide price history",
@@ -225,7 +239,8 @@ fn config_init_creates_file() {
 
     assert!(config_home.join("idx/config.toml").exists());
     let raw = fs::read_to_string(config_home.join("idx/config.toml")).expect("read config");
-    assert!(raw.contains("provider = \"yahoo\""));
+    assert!(raw.contains("provider = \"msn\""));
+    assert!(raw.contains("history_provider = \"auto\""));
 }
 
 #[test]