feat(api): add MSN Finance as alternative data provider

Add MsnProvider implementing MarketDataProvider trait with quote,
fundamentals, and history support. Includes provider-aware config
(file/env/CLI), cache namespace isolation per provider, symbol ID
mapping via embedded TSV, OHLCV resampling, and comprehensive unit
+ integration tests with MSN fixture data.

Key changes:
- MsnProvider with quote, key-ratios, and chart endpoints
- ProviderKind enum (yahoo/msn) with config hierarchy support
- Provider-namespaced cache buckets to prevent cross-provider poisoning
- Provider-aware MockProvider loading correct fixtures per provider
- Integration tests for config round-trip and cache isolation

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

tests/cli.rs

@@ -195,6 +195,8 @@ fn config_init_creates_file() {
         .success();
 
     assert!(config_home.join("idx/config.toml").exists());
+    let raw = fs::read_to_string(config_home.join("idx/config.toml")).expect("read config");
+    assert!(raw.contains("provider = \"yahoo\""));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -239,6 +241,22 @@ fn serves_stale_cache_on_provider_failure_with_warning() {
         .stderr(predicate::str::contains("warning: network failed"));
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn config_set_and_get_provider_round_trip() {
+    let root = test_env_dir("config-provider");
+
+    bin_with_root(&root)
+        .args(["config", "set", "general.provider", "msn"])
+        .assert()
+        .success();
+
+    bin_with_root(&root)
+        .args(["config", "get", "general.provider"])
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stdout(predicate::str::contains("msn"));
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn technical_serves_stale_cache_on_provider_failure_with_warning() {
     let root = test_env_dir("technical-stale");
@@ -263,6 +281,43 @@ fn technical_serves_stale_cache_on_provider_failure_with_warning() {
         .stderr(predicate::str::contains("warning: network failed"));
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn cache_namespace_isolated_by_provider() {
+    let root = test_env_dir("provider-cache");
+    let cache_home = root.join("cache");
+
+    // Populate Yahoo cache
+    bin_with_root(&root)
+        .env("XDG_CACHE_HOME", &cache_home)
+        .env("IDX_USE_MOCK_PROVIDER", "1")
+        .env("IDX_CACHE_QUOTE_TTL", "0")
+        .args(["stocks", "quote", "BBCA"])
+        .assert()
+        .success();
+
+    // MSN mock succeeds independently (uses MSN fixtures, not Yahoo's cache)
+    bin_with_root(&root)
+        .env("XDG_CACHE_HOME", &cache_home)
+        .env("IDX_PROVIDER", "msn")
+        .env("IDX_USE_MOCK_PROVIDER", "1")
+        .env("IDX_CACHE_QUOTE_TTL", "0")
+        .args(["stocks", "quote", "BBCA"])
+        .assert()
+        .success();
+
+    // MSN with mock error fails — Yahoo's cached data is NOT reused for MSN
+    bin_with_root(&root)
+        .env("XDG_CACHE_HOME", &cache_home)
+        .env("IDX_PROVIDER", "msn")
+        .env("IDX_USE_MOCK_PROVIDER", "1")
+        .env("IDX_CACHE_QUOTE_TTL", "0")
+        .env("IDX_MOCK_ERROR", "1")
+        .args(["stocks", "quote", "BBCA"])
+        .assert()
+        .success()
+        .stderr(predicate::str::contains("warning: network failed"));
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn invalid_symbol_returns_non_zero() {
     test_bin("invalid-symbol")
@@ -273,3 +328,13 @@ fn invalid_symbol_returns_non_zero() {
         .failure()
         .stderr(predicate::str::contains("Error:"));
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn invalid_provider_env_returns_non_zero() {
+    test_bin("invalid-provider")
+        .env("IDX_PROVIDER", "bogus")
+        .args(["version"])
+        .assert()
+        .failure()
+        .stderr(predicate::str::contains("invalid provider"));
+}

tests/fixtures/msn_chart_bbca_3mo.json

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+[
+  {
+    "_p": "bn91jc",
+    "chartType": "3M",
+    "symbol": "BBCA",
+    "series": {
+      "timeStamps": [
+        "2025-01-06T00:00:00Z",
+        "2025-01-07T00:00:00Z",
+        "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z",
+        "2025-01-13T00:00:00Z",
+        "2025-01-14T00:00:00Z",
+        "2025-01-15T00:00:00Z"
+      ],
+      "prices": [9875.0, 9880.0, 9895.0, 9910.0, 9925.0, 9940.0],
+      "openPrices": [9800.0, 9850.0, 9870.0, 9890.0, 9905.0, 9920.0],
+      "pricesHigh": [9900.0, 9905.0, 9910.0, 9930.0, 9940.0, 9950.0],
+      "pricesLow": [9750.0, 9825.0, 9855.0, 9880.0, 9890.0, 9910.0],
+      "volumes": [12300000.0, 11000000.0, 11300000.0, 12500000.0, 11800000.0, 12000000.0]
+    }
+  }
+]

tests/fixtures/msn_keyratios_bbca.json

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+[
+  {
+    "stockId": "bn91jc",
+    "symbol": "BBCA",
+    "displayName": "Bank Central Asia Tbk",
+    "shortName": "Bank Central Asia",
+    "industryMetrics": [
+      {
+        "year": "2025",
+        "fiscalPeriodType": "FY",
+        "revenueGrowthRate": 0.081,
+        "earningsGrowthRate": 0.121,
+        "netMargin": 0.324,
+        "roe": 0.198,
+        "returnOnAssetCurrent": 0.031,
+        "debtToEquityRatio": 0.42,
+        "currentRatio": 1.18,
+        "priceToEarningsRatio": 25.4,
+        "priceToBookRatio": 4.6
+      },
+      {
+        "year": "2024",
+        "fiscalPeriodType": "FY",
+        "revenueGrowthRate": 0.073,
+        "earningsGrowthRate": 0.102,
+        "netMargin": 0.311,
+        "roe": 0.187,
+        "returnOnAssetCurrent": 0.029,
+        "debtToEquityRatio": 0.45,
+        "currentRatio": 1.14,
+        "priceToEarningsRatio": 24.1,
+        "priceToBookRatio": 4.2
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+]

tests/fixtures/msn_quote_bbca.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[
+  {
+    "id": "bn91jc",
+    "instrumentId": "bn91jc",
+    "symbol": "BBCA",
+    "shortName": "Bank Central Asia",
+    "displayName": "Bank Central Asia Tbk",
+    "price": 9875.0,
+    "priceChange": 117.0,
+    "priceChangePercent": 1.2,
+    "pricePreviousClose": 9758.0,
+    "price52wHigh": 10250.0,
+    "price52wLow": 7800.0,
+    "accumulatedVolume": 12300000.0,
+    "averageVolume": 10000000.0,
+    "marketCap": 1215200000000000.0
+  }
+]